Limits appear between self-service portals, document management, directories, signing tools, line-of-business systems, email, and spreadsheets. Citizens see a promise of simplicity, but agents often remain dependent on a setup that is hard to read.
The cost appears in case-processing delays, duplicate document requests, actions that cannot be reviewed, poorly distributed access rights, and requests that move without real service continuity.
The decisions to support usually concern processing chains, missing files, approvals, processing times, handovers between departments, accessibility requirements, and sensitive access rights.